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Appendix E: Water: Drinking Water Safety

Children’s Environmental Health Post-Disaster Assessment Toolkit 2.0
 
 


Safe drinking water is essential for children's health because it prevents waterborne diseases, supports proper growth and development, and ensures adequate hydration for their physical and cognitive functions.

Discussion Prompts for Children's Programs

  • Given the challenges with safe drinking water access during the past few weeks, do you think children have been consuming enough water overall, or have there been concerns about dehydration due to limited access to safe drinking water?

  • Have there been any reports about concerns regarding the quality or safety of the water for children, especially after weeks of relying on bottled water?

  • Have any children experienced gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea or vomiting, that could be related to waterborne pathogens or contamination during the period when bottled water was being used?

  • Are there any specific groups of children who may be at greater risk from water quality issues, such as those with weakened immune systems, young children, or children with existing health conditions like asthma or allergies?

  • What steps are being taken to assess the safety of local water sources, including potential contamination from sewage, chemicals, or debris, and how are these risks being communicated to families with young children?

  • What steps have been taken to ensure that children have access to clean and safe drinking water at schools, child care centers, and other locations where they spend time, now that the public water supply is being restored?

  • Are families being advised on proper water use and safety guidelines, particularly for children in areas where there might still be concerns about plumbing or water contamination?

Ideas for Mitigation & Intervention

  • Mobile Water Testing and Filter Giveaway Events: Partner with local extension services and health clinics to visit rural schools and churches with test kits and free or low-cost pitcher filters for households with children.

  • Radio and Text-Based Guidance on Safe Well Water Use: Share simple messages about flushing systems, avoiding standing water, and checking for odor/discoloration through rural radio and text alerts in both English and Spanish.

Cultivating Allies

  • Coordinate with state, tribal, territorial, and local public health agencies to identify which agencies or departments have responsibilities, roles, or authority related to asbestos.

  • Research local and regional networks that offer education, advocacy, or direct services related to asbestos, such as nonprofits, coalitions, or service providers.

  • Identify subject matter experts from federal agencies, academic institutions, or the private sector who can support assessment, interpretation, or planning activities.

Key Words

  • Arsenic

  • Bacteria

  • Chemical runoff

  • Chlorine

  • Contaminants

  • Cryptosporidium

  • Diarrhea

  • E. coli

  • Fluoride

  • Gastrointestinal illness

  • Giardia

  • Lead

  • Nitrates

  • Pathogens

  • Public water system

  • Safe drinking water

  • Viruses

  • Vomiting

  • Water filtration

  • Water purification

  • Water testing

  • Waterborne diseases

  • Well water contamination

Educational Resources

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